Basketball

Basketball is a team sport in which two teams of five players each compete to score points by shooting a ball through the opposing team’s hoop, which is elevated 10 feet above the ground. The game is played on a rectangular court, and points are scored by making field goals from various distances or shooting free throws after certain fouls. Originating in the United States in the late 19th century, basketball combines elements of skill, strategy, and athleticism. Players can move the ball by dribbling or passing, and the game emphasizes teamwork, individual talent, and physical endurance. The objective is to outscore the opponent by the end of the game, typically consisting of four quarters. Basketball is governed by a set of rules that dictate gameplay, fouls, scoring, and player conduct, and it has evolved into a globally popular sport with professional leagues and international competitions.