Culture refers to the complex system of shared beliefs, values, norms, and practices that characterize a group of people or society. It encompasses a wide range of human activities, including language, art, religion, customs, and social habits. Culture shapes individuals’ identities and influences their worldviews, behaviors, and interactions with others. It is transmitted from generation to generation through education, socialization, and communication. Culture can be seen in both tangible forms, such as literature, music, and cuisine, and intangible aspects, such as traditions and collective memories. Additionally, culture is dynamic and can change over time as societies evolve and interact with one another, leading to cultural exchange and hybridization. Ultimately, culture plays a crucial role in defining what it means to be part of a particular community or society.
The tradition of mukabele in Van involves the responsive recitation of the Qur'an and takes center stage during Ramadan. Beneath Hazreti Ömer Mosque's ornate domes, community members gather for intimate…