Ukraine

Ukraine is a country located in Eastern Europe. It is the largest country entirely within Europe and is bordered by Belarus to the north, Russia to the northeast and east, and the Black Sea to the south. It shares borders with Poland, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania, and Moldova to the west. The capital and largest city of Ukraine is Kyiv.

Ukraine has a rich cultural heritage, with influences from various civilizations throughout its history, including Kievan Rus, the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, and the Soviet Union. The country is known for its diverse landscapes, which include plains, plateaus, and mountains, as well as its fertile agricultural lands.

Ukrainian is the official language, and the nation has a distinct identity characterized by traditional music, dance, art, and cuisine. The country’s history has been marked by struggles for independence and sovereignty, particularly during the 20th century and more recently amid geopolitical tensions with Russia.

In recent years, Ukraine has been in the global spotlight due to its ongoing conflict with Russia, especially following the annexation of Crimea in 2014 and the war in the Donbas region. Ukraine is recognized as a unitary parliamentary republic and is a member of various international organizations, including the United Nations and the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE).